Kamakura, a coastal town just an hour south of Tokyo, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. Once the political capital of Japan during the Kamakura period (1185–1333), this charming city is now a must-visit destination known for its stunning temples, breathtaking ocean views, and relaxed atmosphere. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or a nature lover, Kamakura offers something for everyone.
1. Visit the Great Buddha (Kamakura Daibutsu)
One of Kamakura’s most iconic landmarks is the Great Buddha (Daibutsu) at Kōtoku-in Temple. This massive bronze statue, standing at 13.35 meters tall, has been sitting in the open air since the 15th century after a tsunami washed away the temple that once housed it. Visitors can even step inside the hollow statue to see how it was constructed.
- Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:30 PM
- Entrance Fee: 300 yen (extra 20 yen to go inside the statue)
- Getting There: 10-minute walk from Hase Station (Enoden Line)
2. Explore Hase-dera Temple
A short walk from the Great Buddha, Hase-dera Temple is famous for its stunning views and hydrangea garden, which blooms beautifully in June. The temple is dedicated to Kannon, the Goddess of Mercy, and features an 11-headed statue of her. From the temple’s terrace, you can enjoy breathtaking views of Sagami Bay.
- Opening Hours: 8:00 AM – 5:30 PM (Mar–Sep), 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Oct–Feb)
- Entrance Fee: 400 yen
3. Walk the Komachi Street Shopping Area
Komachi Street is a bustling shopping and food street that leads up to Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine. Here, you can indulge in Kamakura’s famous snacks, such as matcha-flavored treats, freshly grilled senbei (rice crackers), and the local specialty, shirasu-don (whitebait rice bowl). It’s also a great place to pick up souvenirs like hand-crafted pottery and Japanese sweets.
4. Visit Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine
Tsurugaoka Hachimangu is the most important Shinto shrine in Kamakura. It was built in 1180 by Minamoto no Yoritomo, the founder of the Kamakura shogunate. The shrine complex features impressive torii gates, a grand stairway, and beautiful seasonal flowers like cherry blossoms in spring and ginkgo leaves in autumn.
- Opening Hours: 5:00 AM – 9:00 PM
- Entrance Fee: Free
- Getting There: 10-minute walk from Kamakura Station
5. Hike the Tenen Hiking Trail
For nature lovers, Kamakura offers scenic hiking trails that lead to some of its lesser-known temples and viewpoints. The Tenen Hiking Trail is a popular route that connects Kencho-ji Temple to Zuisen-ji Temple. The trail takes about an hour and provides fantastic views of Kamakura and even Mount Fuji on a clear day.
6. Enjoy the Beaches of Kamakura
Kamakura is also known for its beaches, making it a popular summer getaway. Yuigahama Beach and Zaimokuza Beach are great for surfing, sunbathing, or just enjoying the coastal breeze. If you’re visiting in July or August, don’t miss the Kamakura Fireworks Festival held along the shore.
7. Discover Hokoku-ji Temple and the Bamboo Forest
Hokoku-ji, also known as the Bamboo Temple, is a serene Zen temple with a picturesque bamboo grove. Visitors can walk through the tranquil garden and even enjoy a cup of matcha tea while admiring the scenery.
- Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM
- Entrance Fee: 300 yen (additional 600 yen for matcha tea)
- Getting There: 10-minute bus ride from Kamakura Station
8. Try Kamakura’s Local Food
No visit to Kamakura is complete without trying the local delicacies. Some must-try dishes include:
- Shirasu-don (whitebait rice bowl) – A Kamakura specialty
- Kamakura Matcha Desserts – Enjoy matcha-flavored ice cream, mochi, and cakes
- Kamakura-style Sushi – Fresh seafood from Sagami Bay
9. Visit Enoshima Island
A short train ride from Kamakura, Enoshima Island is a small but charming island with shrines, observation decks, and beautiful beaches. You can also visit the Enoshima Sea Candle lighthouse for panoramic views of the coast and Mount Fuji.
- Getting There: 20-minute ride on the Enoden Line from Kamakura to Enoshima Station, followed by a 15-minute walk
10. Experience Kamakura’s Traditional Atmosphere
For a unique cultural experience, consider renting a kimono and strolling through Kamakura’s historic streets. There are also many traditional teahouses where you can experience a Japanese tea ceremony.
How to Get to Kamakura
Kamakura is easily accessible from Tokyo, making it a perfect day trip or weekend getaway.
- From Tokyo Station: Take the JR Yokosuka Line (about 60 minutes, 940 yen)
- From Shinjuku Station: Take the JR Shonan-Shinjuku Line (about 60 minutes, 940 yen)
- From Enoshima: Ride the scenic Enoden Line (about 20 minutes)
Conclusion
Kamakura is a perfect blend of history, nature, and culture, offering visitors an unforgettable experience just a short trip from Tokyo. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, enjoying the beach, or savoring local delicacies, there are countless things to do in Kamakura. Plan your trip wisely and immerse yourself in the timeless beauty of this historic city!